Autre nom(s)
s/o
Liens et documents
Date(s) de construction
1912/01/01
Inscrit au répertoire canadien:
2010/02/11
Énoncé d'importance
Description du lieu patrimonial
The Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Store is a two-storey, low pitch gable roof fisheries/mercantile building located at the shoreline, in close proximity with other, related structures, in the community of Seldom. The designation is confined to the footprint of the building.
Valeur patrimoniale
The Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Store has been designated for its aesthetic and historic values.
The Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Store (FUT) is aesthetically valuable because it is a good example of an early-twentieth-century fisheries/mercantile building. Built of wood, this large store has a main facade on both land and water sides, revealing its purpose as a fisheries building and a mercantile building. The water side has large multi-paned windows and a door on the second floor and smaller windows with a double door on the ground level. This suggests the fisheries-type activities which may have made use of the building, accessing this side for trade. The land facade is nearly identical to the other, without the second floor door. Access to this would have been primarily for the retail store; the second floor was occupied by the Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. The building is sheathed in narrow wood clapboard with wide wood cornerboards, and had plain wide window trim and utilitarian-style plank doors with strap hinges. On one side a protruding bay window extends from the eave, creating an unusual dormer window in the FUT office.
The Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Store is also aesthetically valuable for its position on the landscape, adding to the cultural value of the shoreline. This building is sited next to several other related historic buildings including a Cod Liver Oil Factory and a salting shed, as well as a modern marina which accepts yachts and sailboats from around the world.
The Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Store is historically valuable for its associations with Sir. William F. Coaker, founder of the Fishermen’s Protective Union (1908) as a reaction to the deplorable conditions of fishermen at that time. Coaker rebelled against the powerlessness fishermen had against the merchant truck system of credit which saw fishermen in considerable debt to merchants and an endless cycle of credit/debt between them. Coaker’s Fishermen’s Protective Union gave power back to fishermen when they railed against this type of trade. Coaker’s idea cumulated in trade unions developing in communities across Newfoundland, including the creation of the Fishermen’s Union Trading Company Ltd. Stores. The store in Seldom was the fourth branch store opened, begun in 1913. Its purpose was to provide a cooperative for fishermen. It operated on a barter system basis where customers would receive winter provisions in exchange for their summer’s catch of fish. The Trading Company in Seldom closed in 1978, but the building was reused, and eventually, by 1997 was restored as the Fogo Island Marin Information Centre and along with four other buildings is a popular tourist attraction.
Source: Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador, Meeting held October 24, 2009, Minutes #64.
Éléments caractéristiques
All those elements of the fisheries-related type structure, including:
-wooden construction;
-narrow wood clapboard;
-wide, flat corner boards and window and door mouldings;
-wooden windows, their sizes, shapes, locations and number of existing panes;
-wooden plank doors with strap hinges;
-low-pitch gable roof;
-dormer window shaped like a three-sided bay;
-location on the shore with surrounding, related buildings;
-entrances located on the land side and water side;
-large “FU Trading Co. Ltd.” sign bands located under the eaves on both main facades; and
-all original interior features which relate to the Fishermen’s Protective Union and its trading operations, such as the original store with shelves, main counter, signage, etc.
Reconnaissance
Juridiction
Terre-Neuve et Labrador
Autorité de reconnaissance
Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador
Loi habilitante
Historic Resources Act
Type de reconnaissance
Structure patrimoniale inscrite au répertoire
Date de reconnaissance
2009/10/24
Données sur l'histoire
Date(s) importantes
s/o
Thème - catégorie et type
- Économies en développement
- Commerce et affaires
Catégorie de fonction / Type de fonction
Actuelle
- Loisirs
- Musée
Historique
- Commerce / Services commerciaux
- Magasin ou commerce de vente au détail
Architecte / Concepteur
s/o
Constructeur
s/o
Informations supplémentaires
Emplacement de la documentation
Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador
1 Springdale Street
St. John's, NL A1C 5V5
Réfère à une collection
Identificateur féd./prov./terr.
NL-4510
Statut
Édité
Inscriptions associées
s/o