Gloucester Hotel
100 Main Street, Bathurst, New Brunswick, E2A, Canada
Formally Recognized:
2005/12/05
Other Name(s)
n/a
Links and documents
n/a
Construction Date(s)
1922/01/01
Listed on the Canadian Register:
2006/04/04
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Gloucester Hotel consists of a 2-story brick commercial building with a square tower on the northwest corner of the building. Originally built as a grand hotel by John P. Léger in 1922, the Gloucester Hotel is part of a commercial complex known as Gloucester Place located on the corner of Main Street and Douglas Avenue, in the centre of the City of Bathurst.
Heritage Value
The heritage value of the Gloucester Hotel as a local historic place lies in its symbolic value, since it witnessed Bathurst’s development as a commercial and industrial centre in the early 20th century. The building was once considered one of the most modern hotels in the province, and many travelling salespersons and business people stayed there. At that time, Bathurst was experiencing tremendous growth, mainly in the areas of forestry and mining.
The heritage value of the Gloucester Hotel also resides in the importance of its original owner. John P. Léger was a prominent businessman who contributed to Bathurst’s economic development. In addition to owning three hotels and several other businesses, he is known for having built the Bathurst Opera House in 1915. In 1904, John P. Léger founded Bathurst Electric and Water Power Company Limited in order to supply the municipality with electricity from a hydroelectric dam at Tetagouche Falls. Bathurst was lighted by electricity for the first time thanks to the work of John P. Léger.
Source : Bathurst Heritage Trust Commission Inc. historic files: "Gloucester Hotel"
Character-Defining Elements
The character-defining elements associated with the Gloucester Hotel include:
- location at the main crossroads in the city centre on a property where the residence of Kennedy F. Burns was once built;
- prominence during economic growth in Bathurst during early 20th century;
- original brick wall on the west façade;
- sign (Gloucester Hotel) painted directly on the brick wall.
Recognition
Jurisdiction
New Brunswick
Recognition Authority
Local Governments (NB)
Recognition Statute
Community Planning Act
Recognition Type
Local Register
Recognition Date
2005/12/05
Historical Information
Significant Date(s)
n/a
Theme - Category and Type
- Developing Economies
- Trade and Commerce
- Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life
- Architecture and Design
Function - Category and Type
Current
- Commerce / Commercial Services
- Eating or Drinking Establishment
- Commerce / Commercial Services
- Shop or Wholesale Establishment
Historic
- Commerce / Commercial Services
- Hotel, Motel or Inn
- Residence
- Single Dwelling
Architect / Designer
n/a
Builder
J. P. Leger
Additional Information
Location of Supporting Documentation
Bathurst Heritage Trust Commission Inc
Cross-Reference to Collection
Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier
745
Status
Published
Related Places
n/a