Opera House
159 Pleasant Street, Miramichi, New Brunswick, E1V, Canada
Formally Recognized:
2005/04/28
Other Name(s)
Opera House
Orange Hall
Links and documents
Construction Date(s)
1903/01/01 to 1904/01/01
Listed on the Canadian Register:
2006/02/27
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
Opera House is a two and a half storey Romanesque Revival style structure situated on a corner lot at 159 Pleasant Street in the City of Miramichi.
Heritage Value
The heritage value of the Opera House lies in association with its architect and builder, H.B. McDonald and his father John McDonald, respectively. As a young man, H.B. trained in the offices of Saint John architect R.C. John Dunn. His father, John McDonald, was a prominent local builder and sash and door factory owner. The construction of many public buildings, grand homes and businesses near the turn of the century in the Miramichi area can be accredited to John McDonald.
It was originally built for the Loyal Orange Lodge No. 47 and was known as The Orange Hall. It opened on March 14, 1904. Lodge members met above the theatre. The Opera House was a center for entertainment on circuit and featured many people of national recognition including Pauline Johnson, an aboriginal poetess who performed here in 1906 and 1908 and crediting her to be 'an impersonator and elocutionist'. A local newspaper of the day ran a notice in March of 1908 reminding the interested of a Spinsters' Convention at The Opera House. By 1909 moving pictures were being shown here.
Source: City of Miramichi, Heritage Office Site File: #05-30.
Character-Defining Elements
Key elements which define the structures' heritage character value include:
- continuous sandstone course lintel on front elevation;
- brick cornice work and brick arch work over windows;
- brick basket weave running course between first and second levels;
- wide eaves with returns;
- cornice work and brackets.
Recognition
Jurisdiction
New Brunswick
Recognition Authority
Local Governments (NB)
Recognition Statute
Community Planning Act
Recognition Type
Local Register
Recognition Date
2005/04/28
Historical Information
Significant Date(s)
n/a
Theme - Category and Type
- Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life
- Learning and the Arts
- Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life
- Architecture and Design
- Building Social and Community Life
- Community Organizations
Function - Category and Type
Current
- Commerce / Commercial Services
- Eating or Drinking Establishment
Historic
- Community
- Social, Benevolent or Fraternal Club
- Leisure
- Auditorium, Cinema or Nightclub
Architect / Designer
Herbert McDonald
Builder
John McDonald
Additional Information
Location of Supporting Documentation
City of Miramichi
Heritage Office, Beaverbrook House - Site File# 05-30
Cross-Reference to Collection
Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier
407
Status
Published
Related Places
n/a