Description of Historic Place

The Balfour Apartments property is a Municipal Heritage Property occupying six city lots on a prominent corner in downtown Regina. The property features a seven-storey brick apartment block that was completed in 1930.

Heritage Value

The heritage value of the Balfour Apartments lies in its architecture. This property is noted for its elegant front courtyard and its brick and stone construction, which features brick banding and carved limestone details. Colour is used as the main decorative tool on the seventh storey, where alternating courses of red and light buff Claybank brick create broad stripes in Moorish fashion. Carved Tyndall Stone finials along the roofline, and iron railings on the east and north sides of the building further decorate the upper stories. The front courtyard also employs elements of Moorish styling with a series of open arches that create an arcade against the front of the building. The arcade form is echoed in the limestone arches and colonettes that surround the front door, and in the arched, main floor windows that face the courtyard. As suited to a fashionable address such as the Balfour, interior layout and architectural elements project an elegant atmosphere in the public areas. The stairs, wide corridors and large entry lounge are typical of this elegance, featuring elaborate chandeliers and textured plaster walls referred to as “art plaster.” Designed by Van Egmond and Storey, a prominent Saskatchewan architectural firm, the Balfour Apartments was the largest and tallest apartment building in Saskatchewan from the time of its construction until the mid-1950s. It was also the first apartment building in the province with self-operated elevators, which contributed to the prestige of the property and allowed for its height.

The heritage value of the Balfour Apartments also lies in its association with James Balfour, a prominent Regina lawyer who also served as Mayor in 1915 and 1931. In the late 1920s Balfour commissioned Van Egmond and Storey to design an apartment block to be built at the site of his existing home on the corner of Lorne Street and Victoria Avenue. The well-known western Canadian company, Smith Brothers and Wilson were hired as contractors, and the building was completed in 1930. The Balfour Apartments provided Regina’s wealthier citizens with a fashionable alternative to detached housing. James Balfour continued to live at the Balfour, along with numerous members of the Regina elite, including a number of judges, lawyers, and politicians. The Balfour Apartments continues to be a prominent landmark in central Regina, and an important member of the group of heritage buildings surrounding Victoria Park.

Source:

City of Regina Bylaw No. 9464.

Character-Defining Elements

The heritage value of the Balfour Apartments resides in the following character-defining elements:
-those exterior elements that reflect the architecture, including the front courtyard arcade, the entry colonnade, the arched diamond-paned main floor windows, the wrought iron railings, the multicoloured brick and limestone accents on the upper level, and the ground level limestone facing;
-those interior architectural elements found in the building’s public space that speak to the prominence of this historic residence, such as the “art plaster” walls, plaster moulding, marble staircases, light fixtures, the fireplace in the lounge at the front entrance, and any original layout of interior public space such as the entry lounge and hallways;
-those elements that reflect the property’s association with James Balfour, including the carved Tyndall Stone above the front door;
-those elements that reflect the historical integrity of the property, such as the form and structure of the building on its original location;
-the original, self-operated elevators.