Other Name(s)
n/a
Links and documents
Construction Date(s)
1889/01/01 to 1889/12/31
Listed on the Canadian Register:
2016/09/16
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Coldspring Head Lighthouse is an 11-metre (35 feet) square, tapered, wooden lighthouse surmounted by a superimposed gallery and a red hexagonal lantern. Constructed in 1889, the lighthouse aided local and regional traffic as they entered and left Baie Verte. It is located at the entrance of Baie Verte in the Northumberland Strait.
Heritage Value
The Coldspring Head Lighthouse is a heritage lighthouse because of its historical, architectural, and community values.
Historical values
The Coldspring Head Lighthouse is a very good example of the theme of improving the safety of maritime commerce. It is representative of the federal government’s efforts to expediently and economically light Canada’s major coastlines. The lighthouse is also associated with the failed maritime engineering project of the Chignecto Ship Railway as it was built in anticipation of increased maritime traffic.
The lighthouse is a very good example of the socio-economic development of Northport. For over a century, it was a valuable navigational aid for local and regional fishermen and tradeships, guiding the vessels in and out of Baie Verte.
Architectural values
The Coldspring Head Lighthouse is a very good example of a square, tapered, wooden tower, in use in Canada in various forms since the mid-19th century. The Coldspring Head example features a classically inspired frieze, comprised of a series of ornate brackets below the lantern gallery.
The lighthouse displays a very good quality of design, craftsmanship, and functionality, and has proven to be very durable, due in part to its low centre of gravity, sufficient mass and heavy timber framing. Equipped with its original lantern the lighthouse has successfully fulfilled its role as a navigational aid for over a century.
Community values
The Coldspring Head Lighthouse is highly valued by the surrounding communities. It is a well-known landmark to local year-round and seasonal residents, as well as tourists.
Related buildings
No related buildings are included in the designation.
Character-Defining Elements
The following character-defining elements of the Coldspring Head Lighthouse should be respected:
— its location at the entrance of Baie Verte in the Northumberland Strait in Nova Scotia;
— its intact, as-built structural form, height, profile and balanced proportions based on a standard design of square, tapered, wooden towers;
— its original hexagonal metal and glass lantern bearing a wind-driven ventilator;
— its exterior walls covered with shingles;
— its classically inspired elements, including a frieze, comprised of a series of ornate brackets
— its projecting plain pediments above the door and windows;
— its superimposed gallery;
— its traditional red and white exterior colour scheme; and,
— its visual prominence in relation to the water and landscape.
Recognition
Jurisdiction
Federal
Recognition Authority
Government of Canada
Recognition Statute
Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act
Recognition Type
Heritage Lighthouse
Recognition Date
2015/05/29
Historical Information
Significant Date(s)
n/a
Theme - Category and Type
- Developing Economies
- Communications and Transportation
Function - Category and Type
Current
- Leisure
- Historic or Interpretive Site
Historic
- Transport-Water
- Navigational Aid or Lighthouse
Architect / Designer
n/a
Builder
n/a
Additional Information
Location of Supporting Documentation
Direction générale de la conservation et de la commémoration du patrimoine Centre de documentation
3e étage, salle 366
30, rue Victoria
Gatineau (Québec) J8X 0B3
Cross-Reference to Collection
Fed/Prov/Terr Identifier
14996
Status
Published
Related Places
Tower
The Tower is isolated at the outermost point on the north side of a peninsula, at Coldspring Head. It is a modest, square-tapered wooden tower with classically inspired details.…