Description of Historic Place

862 Cumberland Crescent is a one and one-half storey Craftsman style house, notable for its two shed roof dormers on the front facade. It is one of six equally spaced single-family homes that were built at the same time along Cumberland Crescent, at the crest of a steep hill with panoramic views to the south. Infill houses of a similar scale were later built between each of the original houses. There are several mature cedars on the lot with a mature hedge and a bed of shrubs at the front of the property line, with a number of flowering perennial shrubs as foundation planting. The lot extends the full length from Cumberland Crescent to West 19th Street.

Heritage Value

862 Cumberland Crescent is significant as evidence of early suburban development during the Boom Years in North Vancouver, prior to the outbreak of the First World War. It was built as part of a row of six speculative houses that demonstrate the continued population growth on the North Shore. These houses were designed in 1911 by architect Herbert Mayer Barker for the McAlpine Robertson Construction Company, a Vancouver-based company that worked across the province on projects that included the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (1915-1918) in Saanich. Scottish-born and trained, Barker (1877-1942) commenced his practice in Vancouver in 1910, but returned to Scotland during the First World War. During his time here, Barker was a resident of the North Shore and lived briefly in one of these houses after they were completed. Five of these houses retain a high degree of integrity and together they represent the typical appearance of a low-density residential street of the Edwardian era. There is an overall unified appearance provided by the common architectural vocabulary, but subtle differences in the individual designs of the houses provide a rich and varied streetscape.

This house is valued as a very good example of the influence of the Craftsman style, the most popular housing style in the Lower Mainland in the early twentieth century. The Craftsman style was typified by rational space planning, the use of natural materials and a mix of traditional design elements inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, such as picturesque rooflines, decorative brackets and a rich textural contrast of siding and shingles.

Additionally, this house is associated with prominent British Columbia architect Thomas Hooper (1857-1935) who spent his retirement years living here with relatives who owned the house at the time. Hooper had one of B.C.s longest running and most prolific architectural careers, designing hundreds of buildings in the Lower Mainland and on Vancouver Island.

Source: Heritage Planning Files, City of North Vancouver

Character-Defining Elements

Key elements that define the heritage character of 862 Cumberland Crescent include its:
- spatial relationship to the other houses in the original development scheme
- location at the crest of a steep hill, with views to the south across Burrard Inlet
- residential form, scale and massing as expressed by its one and one-half storey plus full basement height and regular, rectangular plan
- wood-frame construction
- dual pitch side-gabled roof with front-gabled extension; two front shed roof dormers; and shed-roofed wall dormer at rear
- elements of the Craftsman style such as: triangular eave brackets; open eaves with exposed rafters; cedar shingle siding with bellcast flare; and partial-width inset front porch with square columns
- additional exterior details such as: two internal red brick chimneys; multi-paned wooden French doors at front entry; and rectangular louvred vent in the peak of the front-gable
- regular fenestration with double and triple-assembly multi-paned wooden-sash casement windows
- landscape features such as: mature cedars on the property and shrub massing at the front; wide concrete entrance steps large evergreens and mature hollies at the entry; and wood fence
- associated free-standing garage with asymmetrical bowed roof, narrow lapped siding with cornerboards, and exposed joist ends